On the forecast indicators, it is expected that electricity consumption in the far East in 2011-2020 period. will grow by 40%, and up to 2025, the electricity consumption to increase by 71%. Investments in electricity development programme up to 2025, over 588 billion rubles. in prices of the respective years. As 9 November told BakuToday the press service of the Special Representative of the far East, such figures were announced at the meeting on the programme of electric power development in the far East until 2025, which held the RF President Plenipotentiary Representative in the far eastern Federal District Viktor Viktor Ishayev.
The meeting was attended by Deputy Minister of energy of Russia Andrey Shishkin, representatives of the executive authorities of the regions of the far East and JSC RAO energy systems of the East “.
During the meeting discussed the draft integrated programme of electric power development far East Federal District until 2025, developed at the behest of the Ministry of Russia together with the bodies of executive power of the constituent entities of the RUSSIAN far East region and the organizations concerned.
“For the far East energy-this is a basic industry. Today we have a complex energy system in the region, of nine members of the Federation only four interconnected networks. The rest have to contain double capacity. Development of electric power impinges on the development of network management. The second area is the diversification of fuels. It is good that today we turn to gas and back-up fuels-liquid fuel, but fully preclude coal from the fuel balance cannot be, “said Viktor Viktor Ishayev, opening the meeting.
He also added that in the regions sometimes have incorrect tariff policy. “Tariffs should not improve dramatically, but if they do not improve, we zagubim all energy. Not less than 20% of the funds needed to invest in the development and modernization, if you invest less, thus we only can backwardness “, underlined the Special Representative.
In turn, Deputy Minister of energy of the Russian Federation Andrey Shishkin said that in the proposed draft programme of electric power development accounted for and prioritized. A separate subprogramme provided for integrated development of low energy. He added that ènergotarife should be taken into account the investment component. According to him, an important element of the electric power development in the far East is the export of electrical energy, in particular in China and Japan.
As we have informed, the main objectives of the integrated programme are: the identification of areas of the industry’s development for the period up to 2020, with a view to the year 2025, the reduction of infrastructure constraints impeding the socio-economic development of the Federal District and the creation of conditions for integrated socio-economic development of the far East.
It is anticipated that the main sources of funding should be the federal budget and extrabudgetary sources.
During the discussion, participants noted that the main problems of electric power in the far East are: the use of obsolete technologies fuel combustion at thermal power stations with the EFFICIENCY of the production of electrical energy with a maximum of up to 32%; suboptimal fuel balance power plants; Aging and shootout available generating capacity (62%); wearing a long transmission line; uneven graphics loads (the share of residential load more than 20%); a large number of isolated energy fields and areas of decentralized energy supply.
Other reasons established provisions are: industrial Avoidant, isolation of the power companies from potentially viable projects in industry and communal services, as well as the lack of coherence in the development of the generating and networking capacity. In the electricity industry has not yet evaluated the appropriateness of investments on people’s economic efficiency.
The meeting felt that these factors, as well as systemic deficiencies in tariff policy (cross-subsidies), the lack of effective mechanisms and clear responsibilities for the implementation of programmes for the modernization and development of electric power at the Federal, regional and corporate levels, led to uneven placement ènergopotenciala in regions with extremely negative consequences.
In connection with the tasks of the fuel and energy complex of the far East Federal District must secure a reduction of fuel consumption for electricity production with minimal capital expenditure, as well as determine the most promising directions for use of own and foreign investment.
